简单可变相关热图

作者

[编辑] 郑虎;

[审核] .

修改于

2026-01-27

注记

Hiplot 网站

本页面为 Hiplot Simplified Correlation Heatmap 插件的源码版本教程，您也可以使用 Hiplot 网站实现无代码绘图，更多信息请查看以下链接:

https://hiplot.cn/basic/cor-heatmap-simple?lang=zh_cn

提供一个简单化版本的相关热图可视化。

环境配置

  • 系统: Cross-platform (Linux/MacOS/Windows)

  • 编程语言: R

  • 依赖包: data.table; jsonlite; ggplot2; sigminer

# 安装包
if (!requireNamespace("data.table", quietly = TRUE)) {
  install.packages("data.table")
}
if (!requireNamespace("jsonlite", quietly = TRUE)) {
  install.packages("jsonlite")
}
if (!requireNamespace("ggplot2", quietly = TRUE)) {
  install.packages("ggplot2")
}
if (!requireNamespace("sigminer", quietly = TRUE)) {
  BiocManager::install("sigminer")
}

# 加载包
library(data.table)
library(jsonlite)
library(ggplot2)
library(sigminer)
sessioninfo::session_info("attached")
─ Session info ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 setting  value
 version  R version 4.5.2 (2025-10-31)
 os       Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS
 system   x86_64, linux-gnu
 ui       X11
 language (EN)
 collate  C.UTF-8
 ctype    C.UTF-8
 tz       UTC
 date     2026-01-28
 pandoc   3.1.3 @ /usr/bin/ (via rmarkdown)
 quarto   1.8.27 @ /usr/local/bin/quarto

─ Packages ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 package      * version date (UTC) lib source
 Biobase      * 2.70.0  2025-10-29 [1] Bioconduc~
 BiocGenerics * 0.56.0  2025-10-29 [1] Bioconduc~
 data.table   * 1.18.0  2025-12-24 [1] RSPM
 generics     * 0.1.4   2025-05-09 [1] RSPM
 ggplot2      * 4.0.1   2025-11-14 [1] RSPM
 jsonlite     * 2.0.0   2025-03-27 [1] RSPM
 sigminer     * 2.3.1   2024-05-11 [1] RSPM

 [1] /home/runner/work/_temp/Library
 [2] /opt/R/4.5.2/lib/R/site-library
 [3] /opt/R/4.5.2/lib/R/library
 * ── Packages attached to the search path.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

数据准备

# 加载数据
data <- data.table::fread(jsonlite::read_json("https://hiplot.cn/ui/basic/cor-heatmap-simple/data.json")$exampleData$textarea[[1]])
data <- as.data.frame(data)

# 查看数据
head(data)
   mpg cyl disp  hp drat    wt  qsec vs am gear carb
1 21.0   6  160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46  0  1    4    4
2 21.0   6  160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02  0  1    4    4
3 22.8   4  108  93 3.85 2.320 18.61  1  1    4    1
4 21.4   6  258 110 3.08 3.215 19.44  1  0    3    1
5 18.7   8  360 175 3.15 3.440 17.02  0  0    3    2
6 18.1   6  225 105 2.76 3.460 20.22  1  0    3    1

可视化

# 简单可变相关热图
p <- show_cor(
  data = data,
  x_vars = c("mpg","cyl","disp"),
  y_vars = c("wt","hp","drat"),
  cor_method = "pearson",
  vis_method = "square",
  lab = T,
  test = T,
  hc_order = F,
  legend.title = "Corr"
  ) +
  ggtitle("") +
  labs(x="", y="") +
  theme_bw() +
  theme(text = element_text(family = "Arial"),
        plot.title = element_text(size = 12,hjust = 0.5),
        axis.title = element_text(size = 12),
        axis.text = element_text(size = 10),
        axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1, vjust = 1),
        legend.position = "right",
        legend.direction = "vertical",
        legend.title = element_text(size = 10),
        legend.text = element_text(size = 10))

p
图 1: 简单可变相关热图