华夫饼图

作者

[编辑] 郑虎;

[审核] .

修改于

2026-11-05

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注记

Hiplot 网站

本页面为 Hiplot Waffle Plot 插件的源码版本教程，您也可以使用 Hiplot 网站实现无代码绘图，更多信息请查看以下链接:

https://hiplot.cn/basic/waffle?lang=zh_cn

环境配置

系统: Cross-platform (Linux/MacOS/Windows)
编程语言: R
依赖包: data.table; jsonlite; waffle

# 安装包
if (!requireNamespace("data.table", quietly = TRUE)) {
  install.packages("data.table")
}
if (!requireNamespace("jsonlite", quietly = TRUE)) {
  install.packages("jsonlite")
}
if (!requireNamespace("waffle", quietly = TRUE)) {
  remotes::install_github("hrbrmstr/waffle")
}

# 加载包
library(data.table)
library(jsonlite)
library(waffle)

sessioninfo::session_info("attached")

─ Session info ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 setting  value
 version  R version 4.6.2 (2026-10-29)
 os       Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS
 system   x86_64, linux-gnu
 ui       X11
 language (EN)
 collate  C.UTF-8
 ctype    C.UTF-8
 tz       UTC
 date     2026-11-02
 pandoc   3.1.3 @ /usr/bin/ (via rmarkdown)
 quarto   1.11.9 @ /usr/local/bin/quarto

─ Packages ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 ! package    * version    date (UTC) lib source
 P data.table * 1.18.6.1   2026-08-24 [?] RSPM
 P ggplot2    * 4.0.3.9000 2026-11-02 [?] Github (tidyverse/ggplot2@b638d65)
 P jsonlite   * 2.0.0      2025-03-27 [?] RSPM
 P waffle     * 1.0.2      2026-11-02 [?] Github (hrbrmstr/waffle@767875b)

 [1] /home/runner/.cache/R/renv/library/Bizard-5140bdc6/linux-ubuntu-noble/R-4.6/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
 [2] /home/runner/work/_temp/Library
 [3] /opt/R/4.6.2/lib/R/library

 * ── Packages attached to the search path.
 P ── Loaded and on-disk path mismatch.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

数据准备

# 加载数据
data <- data.table::fread(jsonlite::read_json("https://hiplot.cn/ui/basic/waffle/data.json")$exampleData$textarea[[1]])
data <- as.data.frame(data)

# 整理数据格式
parts <- data[,2]

# 查看数据
head(data)

                      label value
1 Un-breached US Population   230
2                   Premera    11
3                    Anthem    79

可视化

# 华夫饼图
p <- waffle(parts, rows = 8, size = 1, legend_pos = "right") +
  ggtitle("Waffle Plot") +
  scale_fill_manual(values = c("#e04d39","#5bbad6","#1e9f86")) +
  theme(text = element_text(family = "Arial"),
        plot.title = element_text(size = 12,hjust = 0.5),
        axis.title = element_text(size = 12),
        axis.text = element_text(size = 10),
        axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 0, hjust = 0.5,vjust = 1),
        legend.position = "right",
        legend.direction = "vertical",
        legend.title = element_text(size = 10),
        legend.text = element_text(size = 10))

p